Speak English Around Town Lesson 12 Idioms, Proverbs, Expressions MCQ Test
LESSON 12 – Visiting the Dentist
VISITING THE DENTIST
Tina visits her dentist, Dr. Li, for a checkup. After taking X-rays, Dr. Li tells Tina she ‘II need to replace a.filling.
Dr. Li: Have your teeth been giving you any trouble since your last checkup?
Tina: The back molar on the lower left has been killing me!
Dr. Li: Let’s see here. It looks like the filling is loose.
Tina: Isn’t that the same one you replaced last year?
Dr. Li: I’ll need to check. I can’t remember off the top of my head.
Tina: Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive.
Dr. Li: Which one?
Tina: This one.
Dr. Li: Okay, I’ll take a look. It looks a little discolored. We’ll get a set of X-rays today to get to the bottom of it.
Tina: X-rays? Will that be an out-of-pocket expense?
Dr. Li: No, you’re due for a set. It’ll be covered by your insurance.
(Dr. Li takes the X-rays.)
Dr. Li: (looking at X-rays): Let me give these a once over … It looks like we can hold off on that top tooth.
Tina: It does hurt, but maybe it’s just a figment of my imagination!
Dr. Li: Call us if it keeps acting up. In the meantime, we’ll need to replace that filling. Please make an appointment for that.
Language Lens: One/Ones
“One” and “ones” can be used to substitute for a noun that was just mentioned.
Look at this example from the dialogue:
Dr. Li: It looks like the filling is loose.
Tina: Isn’t that the same one you replaced last year?
Tina says “one” rather than repeating the noun (filling). She could have also said: “Isn’t that the same filling you replaced last year?”
Other examples with “one”:
◼ “Do you like the red or the blue jacket?” – “I like the red one.”
◼ “I don’t have a tie to wear to dinner.” – “Let me lend you one.”
◼ “Which ring do you like?” – “I like the one on the top shelf.”
◼ “I’d like a chocolate chip cookie.” – “We have two different kinds, one with nuts and the other without nuts. Which one do you want?”
When referring to a plural noun, use “ones.”
Examples:
◼ “Those pastries look delicious!” – “Which ones?”
◼ “Please water the plants.” – “Which ones?” – “The ones in the kitchen.”
Look at another example from the dialogue:
Tina: Also, one of my top right teeth is a little sensitive.
Dr. Li: Which one?
You may wonder why the dentist doesn’t say, “Which ones?'” since “teeth” are mentioned. In this case, however, we know Tina is talking about one of her teeth.
IDIOMS
- (to) act up
→ to start hurting
Example: Rick had to stop running because his knees were acting up.
- checkup
→ a medical examination (usually given on a regular schedule)
Example: Jennifer needs to call her doctor and schedule her annual checkup.
- covered by
→ paid for by; reimbursable as part of an insurance plan
Example: Lisa’s stay at the hospital cost $16,000. Fortunately, all of that will be covered by insurance.
- due for
→ ready to have; time for something to happen
Example: “I haven’t been to the eye doctor in years.” -“You must be due for an exam.”
- figment of one’s imagination
→ something that seems real but is not; something made up or imagined
Example: Was it just a figment of my imagination, or did our boss say he would be closing the office early tomorrow?
- (to) get to the bottom of something
→ to find the source of a problem or issue
Example: My newspaper disappears from my office every day. I’ve got to get to the bottom of it.
- (to) give something a once over
→ to look at something, often quickly
Example: If you have a few minutes, could you please give my essay a once over?
- (to) give someone trouble
→ to hurt someone; to bother
Example: Ever since the car accident, Nancy’s neck has been giving her trouble.
- (to) hold off
→ to wait to do something; to delay
Example: We’d like to buy a new car, but we ‘re going to hold off until the new models are released.
- in the meantime
→ until something else happens; while something else is happening
Example: The aspirin will make your headache go away in about half an hour. In the meantime, take a hot shower.
- killing someone
→ giving someone a lot of pain; hurting badly
Example: Mary’s stomach was killing her, so she left work early.
- (to) make an appointment
→ to schedule a meeting with someone, such as a doctor, lawyer, or other specialist
Example: Our dog Bailey is not eating. I need to make an appointment with the veterinarian.
- off the top of my head
→ from memory; without checking notes
Example: “Do you know Beth’s email address?” -“Not off the top of my head. I’ll need to look it up.”
- out-of-pocket expense
→ an expense that insurance does not pay for
Example: The dentist offers a treatment to make your teeth whiter, but it’s an out-of-pocket expense.
