4000 Essential English Words 4 Unit 10: Anton’s Great Discovery
Question 1 |
Choose the right word for the given definition.
a formal inspection
A | review |
B | diagram |
C | plea |
D | longing |
Question 2 |
Choose the right word for the given definition.
to accept the truth
A | isolate |
B | classify |
C | construct |
D | concede |
Question 3 |
Choose the right word for the given definition.
an idea about how something is
A | decade |
B | ferry |
C | concept |
D | concept |
Question 4 |
Choose the right word for the given definition.
knowing a lot about the world
A | upright |
B | sophisticated |
C | handy |
D | surrender |
Question 5 |
Choose the right word for the given definition.
important
A | refrain |
B | numerous |
C | worthwhile |
D | animate |
Question 6 |
Choose the right definition for the given word.
particle
A | a small piece of something |
B | a drawing |
C | a formal inspection |
D | a strong feeling of want |
Question 7 |
Choose the right definition for the given word.
decade
A | an idea about something |
B | a period often years |
C | a type of boat |
D | a thing that has life |
Question 8 |
Choose the right definition for the given word.
upright
A | important |
B | to not do something |
C | standing straight |
D | a request |
Question 9 |
Choose the right definition for the given word.
isolate
A | to separate |
B | to group together by type |
C | to give up |
D | to accept the truth |
Question 10 |
Choose the right definition for the given word.
handy
A | to make something |
B | common |
C | plentiful |
D | useful |
Question 11 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
Scientists thought that the tiny _____ was not a living thing, so they were very surprised to find that it was indeed _____.
A | animate / particle |
B | particle / animate |
Question 12 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
My uncle, the carpenter, keeps _____ tools in his truck. However, he keeps the most _____ ones on his tool belt at all times.
A | handy / numerous |
B | numerous / handy |
Question 13 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
One way that scientists _____ the different species of early humans is by how they walked. Homo Erectus, for example, walked _____.
A | classify / upright |
B | upright / classify |
Question 14 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
After sitting in the cell for just one hour, the prisoner felt a _____ to be free. He made a _____ to the officers to release him immediately.
A | longing / plea |
B | plea / longing |
Question 15 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
Learning how to speak another language is a _____ skill to have in the world of international business. It also can make one into a more _____ person.
A | sophisticated / worthwhile |
B | worthwhile / sophisticated |
Question 16 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
Jack had a great _____ for a new system, but his boss needs to conduct a thorough _____ to see if it will work.
A | review / concept |
B | concept / review |
Question 17 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
William used a piece of white paper to _____ the different plants in the garden. That made it easier for him to draw a _____ of the leaves of each type of plant.
A | diagram / isolate |
B | isolate / diagram |
Question 18 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The great pyramids of Egypt were not _____ overnight. In fact, it took many ______ to complete them.
A | constructed / decades |
B | decades / constructed |
Question 19 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
As he drove his car onto the _____ , John felt sad. He wanted to travel by airplane, but after looking at ticket prices, he had to _____ that air travel was just too expensive.
A | concede / ferry |
B | ferry / concede |
Question 20 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
In maintaining good health, it is important to _____ from eating unhealthy foods. But that doesn’t mean you must _____ all of the foods that you enjoy.
A | refrain / surrender |
B | surrender / refrain |
Question 21 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Anton’s first microscope had an upright stand.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 22 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Anton had a longing to become rich.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 23 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
The tiny particles Anton saw were bacteria.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 24 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Anton classified the particles into different categories.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 25 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
The sophisticated scientists drew diagrams of the bacteria.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 26 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Anton took a ferry to Holland.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 27 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Which is true about Anton’s discovery?
A | It isolated him from his work. |
B | It was not worthwhile. |
C | It was handy for his business. |
D | It took him three decades to make it. |
Question 28 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Why was Anton’s first microscope handy?
A | It made him rich. |
B | It helped him look at cloth. |
C | It was easy to construct. |
D | It made him famous. |
Question 29 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
What was Anton’s plea to the scientists?
A | To buy his microscope |
B | To send him animate organisms |
C | To invite him to London |
D | To see the particles with their own eyes |
Question 30 |
ANTON’S GREAT DISCOVERY
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch cloth merchant. His life began to change after he got his first microscope in 1653. It was a very simple microscope. It had a lens in an upright stand. It could make small things look large. It was handy for looking closely at cloth.
Soon, Anton felt a longing to build a more powerful microscope. He dreamed of using it to make an important scientific discovery. He wanted to become famous. Three decades later, he did.
For many years, Anton experimented with microscopes and lenses. Eventually, he constructed a very powerful microscope. If he had sold the concept to others, it would have made him very rich. However, Anton refrained from surrendering his secret to anyone. Instead, he wanted to use it to become famous. So he used his secret microscope to study the natural world.
One day he was looking at saliva from his mouth with the microscope. In the saliva, he saw numerous tiny particles. Some of them were moving! He thought that the particles were tiny organisms. So he isolated them from each other and studied each one carefully. Then he classified them into different categories. Some were round. Others were long and had tails. All were alive.
Anton was so excited. He knew he could become famous now. He was the first person to see these tiny organisms. So he drew diagrams of the organisms and sent them to a group of scientists in London. The scientists were sophisticated men who did not believe tiny, animate organisms could live in our mouths. Anton made a plea for them to come to Holland to see the organisms with their own eyes. The men took a ferry to Holland and met Anton. They performed a careful review of his work, and they conceded that he had made a worthwhile discovery. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek had discovered bacteria. After decades of hard work, he had become famous.
Why didn’t Anton sell his concept of a powerful microscope?
A | He didn’t want to surrender his secret. |
B | Scientists needed to review it first. |
C | He was already rich. |
D | It wasn’t perfected yet. |
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List |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
End |
Word List
- animate [ˈӕnəmit] adj.
When something is animate, it has life.
→ Rocks and machines are not animate things.
- classify [ˈklӕsəfai] v.
To classify things is to put them into groups based on their type.
→ The biologist classified the plant as a completely new species.
- concede [kənˈsiːd] v.
To concede is to admit that something is true against your wish.
→ The student conceded that he had cheated on the test.
- concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.
A concept is an idea about something.
→ I learned some concepts of molecules before working in the science lab.
- construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.
To construct something means to make or build it.
→ The men used wood and metal to construct a house.
- decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.
A decade is a period often years.
→ She celebrated her three decades of work with the company.
- diagram [ˈdaiəgrӕm] n.
A diagram is a simple drawing that explains what something is or how it works.
→ By following the diagram, I was able to put the desk together.
- ferry [ˈferi] n.
A ferry is a boat that carries passengers over short distances.
→ The ferry took the people across the lake.
- handy [ˈhændi] adj.
If something is handy, it is useful.
→ An eraser is handy if you make a lot of mistakes.
- isolate [ˈaisəleit] v.
To isolate is to separate one person or thing from a group.
→ The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her.
- longing [ˈlɔ(:)ŋɪŋ] n.
A longing is a strong feeling of wanting.
→ Since he skipped breakfast, he had a longing for food all morning.
- numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.
If something is numerous, there are many of those things.
→ It was hard to drive fast since there were numerous holes in the road.
- particle [ˈpaːrtikl] n.
A particle is a very small piece of something.
→ The bottles of wine were covered in a layer of dust particles.
- plea [pliː] n.
A plea is a request that is urgent or emotional.
→ The poor, hungry man made a plea for food.
- refrain [riˈfrein] v.
To refrain from something is to avoid doing it.
→ The doctor asked Mary to refrain from eating fast food as part of her diet.
- review [riˈvjuː] n.
A review of something is a formal inspection of it by people in authority.
→ The government ordered a careful review of the economic situation.
- sophisticated [səˈfistəkeitid] adj.
If someone is sophisticated, they know many things about the world.
→ Jake is one of the most sophisticated persons I’ve ever met.
- surrender [səˈrendər] v.
To surrender something is to give it up.
→ The thief surrendered the money to the police when he was caught.
- upright [ˈʌprait] adj.
If something is upright, it is standing up straight.
→ Meerkats can’t walk like humans, but they can stand upright.
- worthwhile [ˈwəːrθhwail] adj.
If something is worthwhile, it is important or useful.
→ On his visit to Canada, he realized studying English was worthwhile.