4000 Essential English Words 4 Unit 29: The Solar Car Race
Question 1 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
A survey found that not very many people like the _____. So he is trying to think of ways to _____ his image and make people like him.
A | enhance / candidate |
B | candidate / enhance |
Question 2 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
We live in a(n) _____ where people are very concerned about conserving our natural resources. Many people think using _____ energy is a good way to do this.
A | era / solar |
B | solar / era |
Question 3 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The company doesn’t want to _____ the air anymore, so they are going to _____ new rules for disposing waste.
A | incorporate / pollute |
B | pollute / incorporate |
Question 4 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The _____ files were locked in the basement. The information in them was about important customers and had to be kept _____.
A | corporate / confidential |
B | confidential / corporate |
Question 5 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
In the early 1900s, music records were an amazing _____. People back then would have been even more amazed by today’s _____ music players.
A | mobile / phenomenon |
B | phenomenon / mobile |
Question 6 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The old _____ was very large and difficult to drive. Jane had trouble parking it between the _____ lines in the parking lot.
A | automobile / parallel |
B | parallel / automobile |
Question 7 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
Ben didn’t listen to my advice about _____. Instead, he _____ me and continued to drive fast, eventually causing an accident.
A | ridiculed / transportation |
B | transportation / ridiculed |
Question 8 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The _____ for the race are very simple: just run as fast as you can. There will be short _____ when you can stop for a drink of water.
A | guidelines / intervals |
B | intervals / guidelines |
Question 9 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The government decided to _____ its borders. It made several of its _____ smaller so that it could create a new one.
A | modify / territories |
B | territories / modify |
Question 10 |
Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank.
The baseball _____ is always a lot of fun. It allows students from all over the city to _____ with each other.
A | tournament / interact |
B | interact / tournament |
Question 11 |
Choose the answer that best fits the question.
Which of the following means confidential?
A | soft |
B | compete |
C | moveable |
D | secret |
Question 12 |
Choose the answer that best fits the question.
What is the word solar related to?
A | Lines |
B | Land |
C | The sun |
D | A car |
Question 13 |
Choose the answer that best fits the question.
Which of these is mobile?
A | A tree |
B | A bus |
C | A building |
D | A sidewalk |
Question 14 |
Choose the answer that best fits the question.
Which of the following is a form of transportation?
A | a friend |
B | an airplane |
C | a new job |
D | a meal |
Question 15 |
Choose the answer that best fits the question.
Which of these words are related to corporate?
A | Business |
B | Time |
C | Competition |
D | Winning |
Question 16 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 17 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
Before the race, teams keep their plans confidential.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 18 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
The cars incorporate metal panels on the outside that lie parallel to each other.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 19 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
These cars drive less than 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 20 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
The drivers have to heed strict transportation guidelines.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 21 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
They must stop at certain intervals to put air in their tires.
A | TRUE |
B | FALSE |
Question 22 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
What is the most important feature of the racecars?
A | The way they pollute |
B | The simple design |
C | The solar panels |
D | The shorter height |
Question 23 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
The objective of the race is to find out how the solar cars ______.
A | drive in normal conditions |
B | take in energy from the sun |
C | will help the environment |
D | can go faster |
Question 24 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
Where are the race teams from?
A | Computer companies |
B | High schools |
C | Australian territories |
D | Corporate organizations |
Question 25 |
THE SOLAR CAR RACE
We live in a mobile society. But the cars we drive require too much gas, plus they pollute the air. Eventually, the natural resources used to make gas will run out. So what happens then? Many people think solar-powered automobiles are the answer. To learn more about this type of transportation, teams from universities and corporate organizations gather in Australia every two years for a solar car race.
The race is called the World Solar Challenge. Candidates for this tournament must design their own cars. The teams keep all their plans confidential. They don’t interact with other teams because the race is very competitive. And these cars aren’t just enhanced and modified versions of normal cars. They are completely different.
The cars only have room for one person and are very simple inside—they don’t even have a cushion for the driver to sit on. These cars are shorter and much more flat than normal cars. Most importantly, the cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other. These panels are made from materials that take in light from the sun and turn it into electric energy. That’s how they move.
These cars race over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories. The drivers have to heed strict guidelines. They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries. And unlike normal race cars, they can’t go very fast. They have to drive at the normal speed limits. Although the drivers want to finish the race quickly, that is not the main goal. The objective is to see how well the cars work under normal driving conditions.
Because of the World Solar Challenge, a new era in car making and in driving is beginning. People may ridicule the solar cars because they look strange, but this is a phenomenon that isn’t going away. Using the technology from the vehicles, carmakers will eventually create solar cars for the rest of us.
Why don’t the teams interact with other teams?
A | The race is competitive. |
B | The teams ridicule each other. |
C | The rules are strict. |
D | They don’t know each other. |
⇦ |
List |
⇨ |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
End |
Word List
- automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl] n.
An automobile is a car.
→ The first automobiles were very different from the ones that exist today.
- candidate [ˈkændideit] n.
A candidate is a person who is competing to win something such as a job.
→ Alice is the best candidate for the job.
- confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəl] adj.
If something is confidential, it must be kept secret.
→ The information from the meeting is confidential.
- corporate [ˈkɔːrpərit] adj.
If something is corporate, it is related to a large business.
→ Tom enjoys working in the corporate world.
- enhance [enhæns] v.
To enhance something is to make it better.
→ Amy’s blue shirt really enhances the color of her eyes.
- era [ˈerə] n.
An era is a period of time that has something special about it.
→ During the medieval era, knights wore protective armor.
- guideline [ˈgaidlain] n.
A guideline is a rule about how to do something.
→ Before they began the project, the teacher gave them some guidelines.
- incorporate [inˈkɔːrpəreit] v.
To incorporate is to add something to another thing.
→ I decided to incorporate a new ingredient into my cake recipe.
- interact [intərˈӕkt] v.
To interact is to talk to or do something with another person.
→ The kids began to interact when the adults left the room.
- interval [ˈintərvəl] n.
An interval is the time between two things happening.
→ Tony rested for brief intervals while he worked in the yard.
- mobile [ˈmoubail] adj.
If something is mobile, it can be moved easily.
→ Mobile phones are popular because you can take them anywhere.
- modify [ˈmɒdəfai] v.
To modify something is to change it a little bit.
→ I modified my outfit by adding a belt to it.
- parallel [ˈpærəlel] adj.
If two things are parallel, they are the same distance away from each other.
→ There are two yellow parallel lines dividing both sides of traffic.
- phenomenon [fiˈnɒmənɒn] n.
A phenomenon is something that can be seen as it is happening.
→ I was amazed when I saw the phenomenon of shooting stars.
- pollute [pəˈluːt] v.
To pollute means to make air, water, or land dirty, unclean, or foul.
→ The careless factory polluted the river with chemicals.
- ridicule [ˈridikjuːl] v.
To ridicule is to make fun of something in a mean way.
→ The other students ridicule Peter’s foreign accent.
- solar [ˈsoulə:r] adj.
If something is solar, it is related to the sun.
→ Using solar energy is good for the environment.
- territory [ˈterətɔ:ri] n.
A territory is a piece of land that belongs to a country but isn’t a state.
→ Gibraltar is a territory of Great Britain.
- tournament [ˈtuə:rnəmənt] n.
A tournament is a competition, usually with many people participating.
→ My dad is playing in a golf tournament tomorrow.
- transportation [ˌtrænspəːrˈteɪʃən] v.
Transportation is any type of vehicle that can carry people or things.
→ I don’t have a car, so my normal transportation is the train.